Flat Rice Bread from Southern India: Uttapam

  4.0 – 2 reviews  • Tomato
Although I call this a bread, it is actually more like a thick, round pancake, eaten as a snack. The fresh chilies, tomatoes and cilantro add color and a fresh taste. You can seed the chilies if you want less heat.
Level: Intermediate
Total: 7 hr 30 min
Prep: 15 min
Inactive: 7 hr
Cook: 15 min
Yield: 8 servings

Ingredients

  1. Generous 1 cup basmati rice
  2. 1/2 cup white lentils (hulled, split urad dal)
  3. Salt
  4. 1 teaspoon sugar
  5. 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  6. 1 cup chopped onions
  7. 1 cup skinned, seeded and diced tomatoes
  8. 1 green chile, chopped
  9. 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
  10. Ghee or vegetable oil, as desired
  11. Sambhar, recipe follows
  12. 5 tablespoons vegetable oil
  13. 3 dried red chiles
  14. 5 teaspoons coriander seeds
  15. 1/2 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
  16. 4 tablespoons grated fresh coconut
  17. 3/4 cup yellow lentils (toover dal)
  18. 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
  19. 1/2 cup sliced onions
  20. 1/4 teaspoon ground asafetida
  21. 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  22. 1 cup diced eggplant
  23. 3/4 ounce tamarind pulp
  24. Salt
  25. 1/2 teaspoon sugar
  26. 8 curry leaves
  27. 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds

Instructions

  1. Wash the rice and lentils separately in several changes of water. Leave each to soak in a large pan of clean water for a couple of hours.
  2. Drain the rice and lentils, place in a blender, and grind to a smooth paste. Add a little water to form a thick batter. 
  3. Add the salt, sugar and baking soda to the batter and mix well. Set aside to ferment at room temperature for at least 4 hours and up to 15. 
  4. Place the chopped onion, diced tomatoes, chopped green chile, and chopped cilantro in separate bowls. 
  5. Heat a griddle or nonstick pan. Brush with a little ghee or oil and pour in 2 to 3 tablespoons of the batter. Spread evenly with the back of a spoon into a thick circle 4 inches in diameter. 
  6. Garnish the surface with a little each of the onion, tomato, green chile, and chopped cilantro and spread evenly. Sprinkle some of the oil or ghee over and around the bread. Cook over low heat until small bubbles appear on the surface, about 5 minutes. 
  7. Turn over and cook the other side until crisp and golden. Alternatively, you can finish it off under a hot broiler for 1 to 2 minutes. Serve hot with South Indian lentil curry.
  8. Heat half the oil in a pan and add the red chiles, coriander seeds, fenugreek, and grated coconut. Cook, stirring, for 5 to 10 minutes; set aside to cool.
  9. Wash the yellow lentils in several changes of water and place in a large pan of water. Bring to a boil, add the ground turmeric, and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes. 
  10. Put the coconut, chile and spice mix in a food processor or blender and process to a fine paste. When the lentils are soft and mushy add the sliced onions, asafetida, diced tomatoes, diced eggplant, and coconut paste and continue to cook for 5 minutes. Add the tamarind pulp, salt, to taste, and sugar and simmer for 2 minutes longer. 
  11. Heat the remaining oil in a separate pan and add the curry leaves and mustard seeds. When they begin to crackle, pour them over the lentils and serve immediately with plain boiled rice. 

Reviews

Kaitlin Mora
This is absolutely excellent. I lacked the authentic ingredients so used Jasmine rice, and yellow dried split peas instead. Otherwise followed the recipe mix and cooking instructions. Used Smart Balance instead of Gee.

Did not peel the tomatoes, consequently on the first batch the skins scorched a bit. Suggest make the batter thicker than what was shown on TV show, a bit thicker than pancake batter. The reason being, the chopped ingredients are held better in the thicker batter when you flip it over, And, be sure to oil the top before you flip it to limit the sticking of juices from veggies. The fresh tomatoes have too much juice. Chopped sun-dried in oil might be ok. Also, use the back of the spatula to mash down the ingredients a bit when you add them, and mash down slightly again after you flip the pancake.

The flavor on the basic cakes are very good. Taste and texture very similar to a potato pancake. The absence of wheat flower allows them to brown nicely without scorching.

I also tried added the fresh chopped tomato after they were removed from the skillet, which was very good.

These are fantastic without the tomatoes using Chinese sweet chili sauce, Teriyaki and garlic sauce. Endless possibilities and they are absolutely delicious with no sauce just some butter or Smart Balance spread.

Next time I will triple the batch and keep some on hand. It is easier than frying an egg and much more healthy. Good protein and no fat. I want to try it with cooked lentils and rice flour for a variation.

Wendy Grant
this dish was amazing there’s nothing like it it was great

 

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